Geographic Information Science and Systems (GIS) is an emerging field that serves as a bridge between computing systems and human cognitive capabilities, enhancing spatial thinking and decision-making. Spatial decision support systems (SDSS) represent a convergent area of research, integrating computing design, data management, domain knowledge bases, and GIS to tackle complex decision problems exhibiting spatial heterogeneity and interdependence.

Despite significant research progress on SDSS over the past several decades, the integration of advanced cyberinfrastructure and decision models into SDSS to enhance understanding of coupled human and natural systems is still in the early stages. This presentation introduces advancements in using Cyberinfrastructure-enabled Geospatial Artificial Intelligence to develop SDSS addressing critical challenges in climate change and disaster management.