Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Estimating Irrigation Volume and Recharge from Earth Observations
September 2, 2026 11:00 am (Central Time)
Abstract
** I-GUIDE Spatial AI Challenge 2025-26 -- Honorable Mention **
Our project used spatial AI and satellite Earth Observation to estimate the total volume of water applied for irrigation, addressing a critical gap in sustainable water resource management. Irrigation is the largest agricultural water use, yet total withdrawal volumes and their contributions to groundwater recharge remain poorly quantified especially in developing regions where irrigation supports food and water security. Existing remote sensing methods often miss deep percolation losses. To overcome this, the we integrated satellite embeddings, spatial AI models, and grid-based geospatial hydrological frameworks. Initial results show strong performance in estimating irrigation volumes, especially over non-irrigated areas. Upcoming validation at two Colorado pilot sites will refine deep percolation estimates. The model enables large-scale irrigation monitoring, enhancing understanding of human-environment interactions and supporting evidence-based water sustainability planning across socio-economic and environmental contexts.
Speakers
Esmaeel Adrah
Kent State University
Esmaeel Adrah is a geospatial and remote sensing researcher and a Ph. D. candidate at Kent State University. His research focuses on developing geospatial frameworks that combine Earth Observations (EO) and geospatial AI (GeoAI) for agriculture resilience, water management, and disaster preparedness.
Daniel Dominguez
Colorado State University
Daniel Dominguez is currently a Ph.D. student at Colorado State University as a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellow. He recently completed a stay in the United Kingdom as a Marshall Scholar where he focused on increasing his technical capabilities in hydrologic and computer science contexts. His research interests focus on using cutting-edge methods like applying machine and deep learning algorithms to paired in-situ and remote sensing water quality parameters.